Orange County Global Climate Summit - 9/25/07
For University Unitarian Universalist Society, by Gary Przyborski, 9/27/07
On September 25th,, 2007, I attended Orange County's first Climate Change Summit. The list of speakers was quite diverse from business, government, science, and think tanks. The focus of the summit was not science oriented; man made global warming has long since passed the debate stage. Instead concentration was put on what is being done now and for the future to cut our CO2 emissions and to get Florida off of oil. Mayor Richard Crotty must be praised for getting this one day event happening. It was great to be able to talk with other companies and individuals to find out what has been working and what is being done.
As most of us are aware, the federal government has dropped the ball on the environment. With the present anti-environment stance of the present administration and the grid-lock mentality of Washington, D.C., the planet is suffering. One speaker described the EPA as anti-EPA since they no longer perform their original mission. EPA trying to undo the work of states and local governments in an effort to cater to some corporate interests who feel threatened by this change. Most recently, Sens. Bill Nelson and Barbara Boxer are addressing this issue with a bill (see below). Further, America's federal government needs to be working with other nations, especially emerging industrial giants (such as China and India), whose CO2 and methane emmissions are increasing as they follow an early 20th century model.
There was a lot of talk about home grown fuels as a way for the state and local municipalities to protect themselves from oil shortages. After a hurricane, gasoline usage is five times higher while Florida's reserve tanks can only last a couple of days at present loads, so there are shortages of fuel. Orange County and Universal Studios talked about their use of bio-fuels. Gov. Crist mentioned a processing plant for south Florida which will use the remains of the sugar cane and the citrus industry to cheaply produce ethanol.
At present, the most economical first level solution is conservation and in this regard Governor Crist's bill requiring Florida's electric utilities to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to 2000 levels by 2017, to 1990 levels by 2025 and by 80 percent of 1990 levels by 2050 was welcomed (see below for details). Also, Florida will adopt California motor vehicle emission standards, which call for a 22 percent reduction in overall vehicle pollutants by 2012 and 30 percent by 2016.
While some of the measures presented appear aggressive in an atmosphere where little has been done, far more needs to be done. This will only occur if individuals, families, group, local communities, states, and businesses work hard and implemented real solutions that cost effectively cut greenhouse gases. At present, Orange County provides no buildiing codes to assure that minimum building standards for insulation (roof and walls), solar water heaters, or high efficiency AC/heaters are used. Nor is there county involvement to work with existing homeowners. However, Orange County has made its first steps in this regard. What is needed now is more involvement with its citizens to push for better results, holding all of us accountable. And the gauge should be real numbers of the impacts that are being made across the board.
A short list of the talks included:
Dr. Joel Hunter (Northland Church) detailed his view of god and sin, and described their campaign to turn their church green which has produced a hundred and twenty two page audit.
George Luber, PhD (Centers for Disease Control) covered how temperature rise, increases water levels, produces heatwaves, polution, and disease that threatens food supplies. Summertime heat index for Atlanta is now 105 %F and will soon reach 115 to 130 %F. Heatwaves kill the elderly. In 2005, 14000 died in France and 34,0000 in Europe from heat. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is the rise of temperatures in a city full of concrete and asphalt cities, such as Phoenix, Arizona, which is 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit warmer at night. Cyano toxins have moved from the tropics to Florida. Mosquitos (the most deadly animal) is effecting more people as temperatures rise.
Keith Ingram, PhD (IFAS: University of Florida) said the 2005 Stern report got things going as it predicted that 0.5 to 1% of GNP would be spent battling global warming effects. Keith explained that on a local level, some cities may actually get cooler, while others grow hotter. Hurricanes will decrease in number but increase in force. There will be less rainfall, more droughts and floods. Bad use of land is one of the primary reasons.
Susan Glickman (NRDC- www.psc.state.fl.us/utilities/electricgas/RenewableEnergy/Glickman-NRDC.doc) quoted F. Scott Fitzgerald about holding two opposing ideas in mind. Gov. Crist is planning, http://www.sun-sentinel.com/sfl-713summitarnold,0,5658976.story - State government will work to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions 10 percent by 2012, 25 percent by 2017 and 40 percent by 2025. Notably, state buildings constructed in the future must have solar panels when possible. Florida's electric utilities will be required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to 2000 levels by 2017, to 1990 levels by 2025 and by 80 percent of 1990 levels by 2050. Florida will adopt California motor vehicle emission standards, which call for a 22 percent reduction in overall vehicle pollutants by 2012 and 30 percent by 2016, but approval is still needed from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Consumer appliances must become 15 percent more energy efficient. In a related measure, Crist instructed the Public Service Commission to require utilities to generate 20 percent of their power by 2020 from renewable energy sources, preferably solar and wind. Today's temperatures are the highest in 650,000 years. Automobile mileage standard has not been raised in 20 years. Key areas are conservation, energy efficiency, renewables. The average Floridian uses twice the power of the average Californian. Seventy percent of Florida's power is in buildings. Japan has 49% solar. And of residential, 20% power is from pools.
Note: using the same last link, this story is important since the federal government is trying to block the efforts of the states to set tougher measures- Meanwhile, in a related development, Sens. Bill Nelson of Florida and Barbara Boxer of California, both Democrats, co-sponsored legislation in Washington on Friday allowing individual states to set their own emission standards as long as they're tougher than federal Clean Air Act limits. Nelson said the measure attempts to lift "federal roadblocks" that hamper states from setting more stringent rules. "This administration has dragged its feet for too long," Nelson said in a statement, referring to the Bush administration's taking more than two years to consider California's proposed new rules on tailpipe emissions.
Kimberly Taylor (Alternative Fuel Vehicle Institute) The end of oil is near. EPA is hurting us because it is trying to limit the progress of individual states to exceed Federal mandates (see note above). China is producing 14,000 cars a day.
Dave Winslow (Universal Studios) showed how they have switched to B20 diesel on all of their vehicles on 3/07. (B100 is considered carbon neutral.)
Coleen Castile (Go Green) pushed for ethanol.
Governor Charlie Crist laid out his program to cut greenhouse gases (see item under Susan Glickman). The program is as aggressive as California; Crist is working with Gov. Schwarzenegger. Gov. Crist also said they are working on a project to produce ethanol from the remains from citrus and sugar cane.
Jeff Lyash (Progress-Energy: CEO) talked about the huge savings that were possible if more people took advantage of their energy saving programs.
Roger Ballentine (Keynote speaker- Green Strategies) served President Bill Clinton as Chairman of the White House Climate Change Task Force and Deputy Assistant to President for Environmental Initiatives. Roger stressed that no progress was being made on a federal level and that it was up to the cities, counties, and states to take the initiative. He said that the Carbon Disclosure Project was important. Pressure from stockholders, insurance companies, and wallstreet pressure is making companies address their global warming contributions and show that they have a plan to combat them. suing companies was how many companies were making progress. There is tremendous growth in Clean Tech in new markets and opportunities in the coming years. The issue is not political but one of survival.
Mike Hess (USGBC) said that all Florida buildings should use solar hot water and rain water harvesting. Mike also admitted that high cost of certification had reduced programs effectiveness.
Rob Vieira (Florida Solar Energy Center) stressed the importance of verifying performance and followup on operations.
Bahar Armaghani (University of Florida) stressed how state buildings were reducing power use and how green power was the next phase. To help reduce water use, Bahar recommended Florida Yards and Trees along with Water Wise.
John Rhinehart (Castle & Cooke) said that every ten minutes we spend in our cars, that is that much less time we spend in our communities. He also said our alarming rates of obesity are based on less walking and exercise and that parks should be close by- 1/8th of a mile.
John Masiello (Progress Energy) was a great speaker. See savethewatt.com. When answering the question about mercury in the CFL, he said that a std CFL has 4mg and results in 13 mg being emitted into the air through our power plants whereas an incandescent results in 52 mg being emitted into the atmosphere. John is looking for new ways to reach the elderly about their programs.
Tommy Boroughs (Chair- Florida Energy Commission) says Florida needs a total lifetime change. Very passionate about the work.
Todd Moore (Trane AC) mentioned the conern about raising the efficiency of new homes/business too high because the added cost might keep them from buying new products.
Wesley Look (ICLEI.org) is now working with Orange County to look at sustainability issues.
Harvey Ruvin (Miami-Dade County Clerk) was active in developing ICLEI and in getting the some 400 programs that have been used in Miami- excellent speaker. Harvey reminded us that 1/3 of the world gets by on less than $2/day. New Urbanism...
James Fenton (FSEC) has added through Progress Energy and others realtime monitoring of power in the schools and children are much more aware of its use which in orange county amounts to $73,000 of electricity per day. FSEC sponsored Florida fuel cell team won the international youth fuel cell competition- http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/media/enews/2006/2006-06_Youth-fuel-cell-team.htm. Florida adds 190,000 homes every year.
Bracken Hendricks (Center for American Progress, author of Apollo's Fire) talked about civilian conservation corp. Investment in skills to help small businesses. He also mentioned some solar companies to watch: suntech, sunpower, itech.